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Learn MoreCAT#: PFF-S021
Species | Human |
Tag | Tag Free |
Expression Systems | E.coli |
Keywords | Preformed fibrils |
Synonyms | Superoxide dismutase1 Protein, ALS1 Protein , SOD1 Protein, IPOA Protein |
Background | Superoxide dismutase (SOD) is an endogenously produced intracellular enzyme present in almost every cell in the body. It works by catalyzing the dismutation of the superoxide radical O2ˉ to O2 and H2O2, which are then metabolized to H2O and O2 by catalase and glutathione peroxidase. In general, SODs play a major role in antioxidant defense mechanisms. There are two main types of SOD in mammalian cells. One form (SOD1) contains Cu and Zn ions as a homodimer and exists in the cytoplasm. The two subunits of 16 kDa each are linked by two cysteines forming an intra-subunit disulfide bridge. The second form (SOD2) is a manganese-containing enzyme and resides in the mitochondrial matrix. It is a homotetramer of 80 kDa. The third form (SOD3 or EC-SOD) is like SOD1 in that it contains Cu and Zn ions, however, it is distinct in that it is a homotetramer, with a mass of 30 kDa and it exists only in the extra-cellular space. SOD3 can also be distinguished by its heparin-binding capacity. Studies have shown that in vitro, Cu-Zn SOD (SOD1) fibrils are transduced into cells and function as seeds to trigger the aggregation of endogenously expressed SOD1. |
Description | SOD Protein |
SWISS | P00441 |
Accession Number | NP_000445.1 |
Gene ID | 6647 |
Cellular Localization | Cytoplasm, Mitochondrion, Nucleus |
Protein Length | Full length |
Applications | WB, SDS-PAGE, In vivo assay, In vitro assay |
Research Areas | ALS Disease, Cancer, Cell Signaling, Chaperone Proteins, Neurodegeneration, Neuroscience, Oxidative Stress, Protein Trafficking |
Concentration | Lot/batch specific. See included datasheet. |
Nature | Recombinant |
Storage Buffer | PB pH 7.4, 5 mM EDTA, 50 mM DTT |
Purity | >95% |
Purification | Ion-exchange Purified |
Storage | Stored at -80°C |
Shipping | Dry Ice. Shipping note: Product will be shipped separately from other products purchased in the same order. |
Notes | Not for use in humans. Not for use in diagnostics or therapeutics. For in vitro research use only. |