AR-targeted Therapy Development

AR-targeted Therapy Development

The androgen receptor (AR) is a ligand-activated transcription factor that plays a critical role in normal mammary gland development and function. In breast cancer, AR can exhibit both tumor-suppressive and tumor-promoting effects, depending on the molecular context. At Alfa Cytology, we specialize in the preclinical discovery of AR inhibitors and promotes the development of new therapies for breast cancer.

Introduction to AR-targeted Therapy for Breast Cancer

In ER-positive/HER2-negative tumors, AR activation has been shown to inhibit cell proliferation and counteract the effects of estrogen signaling. Conversely, in TNBC, AR can promote tumor growth and metastasis by activating pro-survival pathways and inducing an immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment.

Fig. 1 AR signalling pathways and therapeutic targets of AR. (Ayoub N. M., et al. 2022)

AR-targeted Therapy Development for Breast Cancer

While significant advancements have been made in the treatment of hormone receptor-positive and HER2-positive breast cancers, the triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) subtype remains a major clinical challenge. In this context, the androgen receptor (AR) has emerged as a promising target for novel breast cancer interventions. Researchers develop novel AR-targeted therapies for breast cancer.

NCT number Category AR agent Phase
NCT03444025 ADT Goserelin
NCT01352091 ADT Goserelin
NCT03878524 CYP17-lyase inhibitor/antiandrogen Abiraterone/Enzalutamide
NCT02953860 Antiandrogen Enzalutamide
NCT02955394 Antiandrogen Enzalutamide
NCT02676986 Antiandrogen Enzalutamide
NCT00755885 CYP17-lyase inhibitor Abiraterone acetate
NCT01990209 CYP17-lyase inhibitor Orteronel
NCT01616758 SARM Enobosarm
NCT02463032 SARM Enobosarm
NCT02144051 Antisense oligonucleotides AZD5312

Our Services

As a leading preclinical CRO, Alfa Cytology is committed to advancing the development of innovative cancer therapies, including novel AR-targeted therapies for breast cancer. Our state-of-the-art facilities and multidisciplinary team of experts provide comprehensive services to support the entire drug development process, from target identification and validation to preclinical studies and biomarker development.

Directly Targeting the AR

  • AR Agonist Development
    Steroid-Based AR Agonists
    Nonsteroidal AR Agonists
    Polycyclic AR Agonists
  • AR Antagonist Development
    Androgen-Competitive Antagonists
  • PROTAC AR Degrader Development

Indirectly Targeting the AR

  • mRNA Development Targeting the AR
    Antisense Oligonucleotides
    Small Interfering RNA
  • CYP17 Inhibitor Development
  • luteinizing Hormone Releasing Hormone (LHRH) Agonist Development
  • Heat Shock Protein 90 (Hsp90) Inhibitor Development

Alfa Cytology provides development services for AR-targeted therapies, covering drug design, screening, and efficacy research to find ideal drug candidates for you and accelerate preclinical research on your breast cancer therapeutics. To learn more about our capabilities in AR-targeted therapy development for breast cancer or to discuss potential collaborative opportunities, please don't hesitate to contact us.

Reference

  1. Kolyvas, E.A., Caldas, C., and et al. Androgen receptor function and targeted therapeutics across breast cancer subtypes. Breast Cancer Res. 2022, 24, 79.
All our services and products are exclusively intended for preclinical research purposes. They are not intended for diagnostic, therapeutic, or patient management applications.