Neuroendocrine prostate cancer (NEPC) is a rare pathologic subtype of prostate cancer that is highly malignant and has specific genetic and molecular alterations. Alfa Cytology is a world leader in the research of neuroendocrine prostate cancer. With our extensive experience and advanced platform, we can provide the best solutions for you.
Prostate cancer is the most common cancer among men, with high global incidence and associated mortality. Recent evidence suggests that widespread use of effective AR pathway inhibitors may increase the incidence of neuroendocrine prostate cancer (NEPC), an aggressive and resistant treatment-resistant AR-negative variant.
Fig. 1 Proposed pathways related to NEPC. (Shui, X., et al. 2022)
AR-Related Pathways
Androgen receptor (AR) signaling axis plays a crucial role in prostate cancer (PCa) progression. Under selective pressure of ADT (androgen deprivation therapy) or ARPI (androgen receptor pathway inhibitor), downregulation of AR expression or activity leads to high incidence of NEPC.
Epigenetic Regulators
A variety of genetic alterations are present in NEPC, including mutations in TP53, RB1, and PTEN. Changes in the expression of these genes increase the expression of NE markers, stem cell reprogramming factors, and epigenetic regulators, leading to epigenetic reprogramming in the direction of a stem cell-like state, which ultimately promotes NEPC formation.
Currently, the exact mechanisms driving NEPC differentiation remain unclear, in part due to the limited availability of cell and tumor models of NEPC. Therefore, there is a need for a preclinical drug evaluation platform to assess therapeutic response. At Alfa Cytology, we are committed to providing one-stop development platform for tumor models in NEPC, with advanced technology and expertise.
We provide various preclinical animal models required for drug development to accelerate your drug development process.
If you are looking for therapy development services for neuroendocrine prostate cancer, Alfa Cytology provides comprehensive support. By partnering with us, you'll receive personalized consulting services and efficient project advancement. If you are interested in our services, please don't hesitate to contact us for further information and pricing details.
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